Dig & relocate plants.

Whether you are clearing space for a new home extension or redesigning your borders for better sunlight, a professional gardener brings the expertise needed to handle soil health and root preservation. This guide covers everything you need to know about the process, costs, and timing for garden digging and relocation services in the UK.

What Does the Work Involve?

• Site Assessment: Evaluating the health of the plant, soil type, and the suitability of the new location.
• Preparation: Pruning back top growth to reduce water loss and marking out the "drip line" to determine root ball size.
• Excavation: Carefully digging around the root system to keep the soil structure intact, often using hessian or plastic to wrap the root ball for transport.
• Ground Prep: Digging the new hole to the correct depth and amending the soil with high-quality compost, manure, or grit for drainage.
• Replanting: Positioning the plant at its original depth, backfilling, and "firming in" to remove air pockets.
• Aftercare: Installing stakes or guy wires for stability and applying a thick layer of mulch to retain moisture.

Typical Costs

Prices vary based on your location in the UK and the maturity of the plants being moved. Large specimens often require mechanical assistance, which increases the total cost.

Factors affecting the price include soil density (clay is harder to dig than sand), ease of access for machinery, and the distance the plants need to be moved across the property.

How Long Does It Take?

• Single Large Shrub: 1–3 hours depending on root depth and soil type.
• Small Border Relocation: 4–6 hours for a professional team to move 5–10 medium plants.
• Garden Redesign (Digging & Replanting): 1–3 days for larger projects involving multiple trees or heavy soil amendments.
• Establishment Period: While the physical work is quick, relocated plants require intensive watering for the first 6–12 months.

DIY or Professional?

Moving small perennials or young shrubs is a manageable DIY task for most gardeners. However, moving mature specimens is incredibly heavy work; a root ball for a small tree can easily weigh over 100kg.

Professional gardeners have the correct lifting equipment and knowledge of root biology to ensure a high survival rate. If you are moving plants near utility lines or boundary walls, professional expertise is essential to avoid damage.

Choosing the Right Tradesperson

• Qualifications: Look for RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) Level 2 or 3 qualifications or LANTRA awards.
• Insurance: Ensure they hold Public Liability Insurance (minimum £1 million) to cover accidental damage to your property.
• Waste Licence: If they are removing soil or green waste, they must have a valid Environment Agency waste carrier licence.
• Questions to Ask:
  • How will you minimise transplant shock for my specific plant species?
  • Do you provide your own compost and staking materials?
  • What is your policy if a relocated plant fails to survive?

UK Regulations

• Tree Preservation Orders (TPO): You must check if a tree is protected before moving or pruning it; unauthorised work can lead to heavy fines.
• Conservation Areas: If you live in a conservation area, you may need council permission to move or remove significant greenery.
• Underground Services: Always check for gas, water, and electric lines before deep digging. Use a CAT scanner if unsure.
• Waste Disposal: It is illegal to fly-tip garden waste; professionals must use registered transfer stations.

Common Problems

• Transplant Shock: The most common issue, often caused by moving plants during the active growing season (summer).
• Planting Too Deep: Burying the "flare" of a tree or shrub can lead to stem rot and eventual death.
• Severed Utilities: Digging without checking for shallow-buried internet cables or old lead pipes.
• Poor Timing: Relocating plants in frozen or waterlogged soil, which damages the delicate root hairs.

Frequently Asked Questions