Home/Renewable Energy/Guides/Ground Source Heat Pump UK — Cost & Borehole Guide

Install a ground source heat pump.

GSHP with borehole or trench loop — quietest, most efficient heat-pump option. £7,500 BUS grant.

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Read the brief on MCS, BUS grants, heat-loss surveys and right-sizing — then let Three local installers quote.

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BUS £7,500 heat pump grant, SEG export tariffs, MCS certification, EPC requirements, radiator upgrades. Know the rules.

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Top tips

Hiring a renewable energy, without the regret.

Four moves that separate a smooth job from a nightmare.

Use MCS-certified installers only.

BUS, ECO4, SEG payments all require MCS-certified installation. Any installer without MCS means no grants and no SEG export tariff.

Get a heat-loss survey for heat pumps.

Heat pumps must be properly sized to your house heat loss. Insist on a Heat Loss Calculation (MCS-recognised) — never a 'kW per m²' shortcut.

Check radiator compatibility.

Heat pumps run at lower flow temps (35–55°C vs 70°C for gas). Most existing rads are undersized. Cost: £200–£500 per upgraded rad — get this on the quote.

Don't oversize solar PV.

Generation beyond what you export earns 5–15p/kWh (SEG). Generation you use saves 30p+. Right-sized to consumption beats massive arrays for ROI.

Costs & timeline

Know what it costs. Know when it ends.

Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.

Cost range

By job type

Inc. VAT · 2026
Source: NMT quotes
Air source heat pump (install)Pre-grant
£8k–£14k
Ground source heat pump
£18k–£35k
Solar PV 4kW system
£6k–£9k
Battery storage (5kWh)
£3.5k–£6.5k
Solar thermal (hot water)
£4k–£7.5k
EV charger (Type 2, 7kW)
£800–£1.5k
!

Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.

At a glance

The Renewable Energy briefing.

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Ground Source Heat Pump UK — Cost & Borehole Guide infographic
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Renewable Energy explained

Ground source heat pumps (GSHP) extract heat from ground at constant 10°C. Higher efficiency than air source (COP 4-5). Higher install cost. Expect to pay £10,500–£27,500 after £7,500 BUS grant for UK GSHP.

What Does the Work Involve?

MCS-certified installer assesses ground/space. Borehole option (deep, vertical, £6,000-£15,000) or slinky pipe (horizontal trenches, large garden needed). Heat pump indoor unit + cylinder. Radiator/UFH similar to ASHP. Commissioning.

Typical Costs

ItemLow (£)High (£)Notes
GSHP unit + indoor install10,00020,000Equipment + plumbing
Borehole (vertical, 80-150m)6,00015,000Per project
Slinky trenches (horizontal)2,0006,000If garden allows
BUS grant-7,500-7,500Same as ASHP
Net after grant10,50027,500Larger than ASHP
Annual running cost7001,500Lower than ASHP
System lifespan20-25 years25-30+ yearsPipework 50+ years

UK Regulations

EA borehole notification (most domestic exempt). MCS 3005. Permitted Development for outdoor heat pump. Building Regs Part L.

Frequently Asked Questions

Borehole or slinky?

Borehole: deep vertical, small footprint, expensive. Slinky: horizontal trenches, large garden, cheaper.

Garden size for slinky?

~100m² of trench per 1kW heating load. 3-bed: ~600-1,000m² garden minimum.

Worth premium over ASHP?

For long-term residence, premium properties, off-grid: yes. ROI 15-25 years vs ASHP 10-15.

Hidden cost — landscaping?

Trench backfill and re-turfing. £500-£2,000 garden restoration.

Best UK brands?

Kensa, Vaillant, NIBE, Worcester Bosch. Specialist GSHP installer essential.

Combined with solar PV?

Yes — solar offsets GSHP electricity. ROI 8-12 years combined.

This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.

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