Heat pump, solar, battery or all?
Different priorities, different ROI. Describe the house, the bills and the budget — the AI tells you what stacks up.
GSHP with borehole or trench loop — quietest, most efficient heat-pump option. £7,500 BUS grant.
Read the brief on MCS, BUS grants, heat-loss surveys and right-sizing — then let Three local installers quote.
Different priorities, different ROI. Describe the house, the bills and the budget — the AI tells you what stacks up.
BUS £7,500 heat pump grant, SEG export tariffs, MCS certification, EPC requirements, radiator upgrades. Know the rules.
Three local installers quote on the same spec — heat-loss, sizing, grants, warranty — so the cheapest isn't accidentally the unfunded.
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Four moves that separate a smooth job from a nightmare.
BUS, ECO4, SEG payments all require MCS-certified installation. Any installer without MCS means no grants and no SEG export tariff.
Heat pumps must be properly sized to your house heat loss. Insist on a Heat Loss Calculation (MCS-recognised) — never a 'kW per m²' shortcut.
Heat pumps run at lower flow temps (35–55°C vs 70°C for gas). Most existing rads are undersized. Cost: £200–£500 per upgraded rad — get this on the quote.
Generation beyond what you export earns 5–15p/kWh (SEG). Generation you use saves 30p+. Right-sized to consumption beats massive arrays for ROI.
Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.
By job type
Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.
Renewable Energy quick-view

Renewable Energy explained
Ground source heat pumps (GSHP) extract heat from ground at constant 10°C. Higher efficiency than air source (COP 4-5). Higher install cost. Expect to pay £10,500–£27,500 after £7,500 BUS grant for UK GSHP.
MCS-certified installer assesses ground/space. Borehole option (deep, vertical, £6,000-£15,000) or slinky pipe (horizontal trenches, large garden needed). Heat pump indoor unit + cylinder. Radiator/UFH similar to ASHP. Commissioning.
| Item | Low (£) | High (£) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GSHP unit + indoor install | 10,000 | 20,000 | Equipment + plumbing |
| Borehole (vertical, 80-150m) | 6,000 | 15,000 | Per project |
| Slinky trenches (horizontal) | 2,000 | 6,000 | If garden allows |
| BUS grant | -7,500 | -7,500 | Same as ASHP |
| Net after grant | 10,500 | 27,500 | Larger than ASHP |
| Annual running cost | 700 | 1,500 | Lower than ASHP |
| System lifespan | 20-25 years | 25-30+ years | Pipework 50+ years |
EA borehole notification (most domestic exempt). MCS 3005. Permitted Development for outdoor heat pump. Building Regs Part L.
Borehole: deep vertical, small footprint, expensive. Slinky: horizontal trenches, large garden, cheaper.
~100m² of trench per 1kW heating load. 3-bed: ~600-1,000m² garden minimum.
For long-term residence, premium properties, off-grid: yes. ROI 15-25 years vs ASHP 10-15.
Trench backfill and re-turfing. £500-£2,000 garden restoration.
Kensa, Vaillant, NIBE, Worcester Bosch. Specialist GSHP installer essential.
Yes — solar offsets GSHP electricity. ROI 8-12 years combined.
This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.
Ask follow-ups in plain English. The AI explains options, sequencing and what to ask the renewable energy — so you walk in informed.
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