Heat pump, solar, battery or all?
Different priorities, different ROI. Describe the house, the bills and the budget — the AI tells you what stacks up.
BUS £7,500-£9,000, ECO4, GBIS, Warm Homes Plan — every UK renewable grant covered in one place.
Read the brief on MCS, BUS grants, heat-loss surveys and right-sizing — then let Three local installers quote.
Different priorities, different ROI. Describe the house, the bills and the budget — the AI tells you what stacks up.
BUS £7,500 heat pump grant, SEG export tariffs, MCS certification, EPC requirements, radiator upgrades. Know the rules.
Three local installers quote on the same spec — heat-loss, sizing, grants, warranty — so the cheapest isn't accidentally the unfunded.
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Four moves that separate a smooth job from a nightmare.
BUS, ECO4, SEG payments all require MCS-certified installation. Any installer without MCS means no grants and no SEG export tariff.
Heat pumps must be properly sized to your house heat loss. Insist on a Heat Loss Calculation (MCS-recognised) — never a 'kW per m²' shortcut.
Heat pumps run at lower flow temps (35–55°C vs 70°C for gas). Most existing rads are undersized. Cost: £200–£500 per upgraded rad — get this on the quote.
Generation beyond what you export earns 5–15p/kWh (SEG). Generation you use saves 30p+. Right-sized to consumption beats massive arrays for ROI.
Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.
By job type
Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.
Renewable Energy quick-view

Renewable Energy explained
UK renewable energy has multiple grant schemes for 2026. Understanding which applies saves £000s. Expect significant reduction in install costs with proper grant claims.
Multiple schemes: BUS (Boiler Upgrade Scheme) — £7,500 for ASHP, £5,000 for GSHP/biomass. ECO4 (Energy Company Obligation) — means-tested, can cover insulation, heat pumps, full home retrofit. GBIS (Great British Insulation Scheme) — broader eligibility for insulation upgrades. SEG (Smart Export Guarantee) — pay-per-kWh for solar PV export.
| Scheme | Amount | Eligibility | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| BUS — ASHP | £7,500 | All homeowners | Until 2028 |
| BUS — GSHP | £5,000 | All homeowners | Until 2028 |
| BUS — Biomass | £5,000 | Rural only | Off-gas grid |
| ECO4 — Insulation | £1,000–£15,000 | Means-tested | Income-related |
| ECO4 — Heat pump | Up to £15,000 | Means-tested | Combined with BUS |
| GBIS — Insulation | £100–£3,000 | EPC D and below | Broader eligibility |
| SEG — Solar export | 5–30p/kWh | MCS solar | Per-kWh exported |
| OZEV — EV charger | £350 | EV ownership | Home charger install |
| Local council scheme | Variable | Check locally | Some councils offer extra |
BUS: 4-8 weeks application. ECO4: variable based on supplier. GBIS: similar to ECO4. SEG: ongoing income from energy supplier.
MCS-certified installer handles BUS, MCS, SEG applications. Energy supplier handles smart meter. Customer applies via portal.
MCS-certified for BUS and SEG. ECO4-approved installer (via energy supplier). Check installer is signed up to relevant schemes.
BUS: through OFGEM. ECO4: through energy suppliers and TrustMark. GBIS: through energy suppliers. SEG: through energy supplier (your existing one or switch). MCS certification mandatory for most.
BUS for heat pumps: £7,500-£5,000. Most generous government scheme. Available all homeowners.
Means-tested: low-income household, certain benefits (Universal Credit, Pension Credit, etc), EPC E/F/G rating. Check via energy supplier.
BUS + ECO4 can stack. SEG income runs separately. ECO4 + GBIS — usually not (one or the other).
5p/kWh (basic suppliers), 15-30p/kWh (premium suppliers, smart tariffs). Octopus Flux: variable up to 25p+.
Approval 4-8 weeks. Grant paid to installer (you pay difference). Installation can complete in parallel.
BUS extended to 2028. ECO4 to 2026 (likely extended). Watch for new schemes. UK government committed to net zero — renewable grants likely to continue.
This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.
Ask follow-ups in plain English. The AI explains options, sequencing and what to ask the renewable energy — so you walk in informed.
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