Home/Central Heating/Guides/Heat Pump Installation — UK Cost & Grant Guide

Install a heat pump.

Air or ground source — costed with the £7,500 BUS grant, sizing, payback and any building works.

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Hiring a central heating, without the regret.

Four moves that separate a smooth job from a nightmare.

Inadequate heat-loss calculation

Cheap quotes skip proper survey. Result: ASHP undersized — house never warm enough.

Radiators not upgraded

Old radiators sized for 75°C flow won't deliver enough heat at 45°C. Always size new radiators properly.

Poor insulation first

ASHP only economical in well-insulated houses. Spend £3,000 on insulation upgrade before specifying ASHP.

Noisy outdoor unit

Cheap units run 50+ dB. Quality (Daikin Altherma, Mitsubishi Ecodan) runs 35–40 dB. Position matters for neighbours.

Costs & timeline

Know what it costs. Know when it ends.

Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.

Cost range

By job type

Inc. VAT · 2026
Source: NMT quotes
ASHP 8 kW system (small home)Daikin, Mitsubishi, Vaillant
£9k–£13k
ASHP 12 kW system (medium)3–4 bed home
£11k–£16k
ASHP 16 kW+ (large home)4+ bed, less insulated
£14k–£22k
Ground source heat pumpIncluding ground loops
£20k–£40k
Radiator upgrade for ASHPLarger radiators for low flow temp
£1.5k–£5k
Pipework upgrade if needed22mm flow and return
£800–£3.5k
!

Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.

At a glance

The Central Heating briefing.

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Heat Pump Installation — UK Cost & Grant Guide infographic

Air source heat pumps (ASHP) replace gas boilers with renewable electric heat. Expect to pay £10,000–£18,000 for a UK ASHP installation before the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) grant. Most homes can be made heat pump compatible with the right design.

What Does the Work Involve?

MCS-certified installer assesses house heat-loss in detail. Outdoor compressor unit positioned (side of house, garage, garden). Indoor cylinder unit replaces boiler space. Radiators sized larger to handle lower flow temperature (45-55°C vs boiler's 65-75°C). Pipework upgraded if undersized. Smart thermostat with weather compensation. Commissioning with MCS certificate.

Typical Costs

ItemLow (£)High (£)Notes
ASHP 8 kW system (small home)9,00013,000Daikin, Mitsubishi, Vaillant
ASHP 12 kW system (medium)11,00016,0003–4 bed home
ASHP 16 kW+ (large home)14,00022,0004+ bed, less insulated
Ground source heat pump20,00040,000Including ground loops
Radiator upgrade for ASHP1,5005,000Larger radiators for low flow temp
Pipework upgrade if needed8003,50022mm flow and return
BUS grant (England/Wales)-7,500-7,500For ASHP installation
Net cost after grant2,50015,000Highly variable

How Long Does It Take?

Full ASHP install: 5–10 days. Heat-loss survey: 2–4 hours. Outdoor unit positioning: 1 day. Indoor cylinder and pipework: 2–3 days. Radiator upgrades and commissioning: 2–3 days.

DIY or Professional?

MCS-certified installer only — required for BUS grant and warranties. F-Gas certified engineer for the refrigerant work.

Choosing the Right Tradesperson

MCS-certified installer with experience of your house type. Get heat-loss calculation in writing (not just rule-of-thumb). 5-year minimum warranty on the heat pump. Confirm grant application route — most installers handle this.

UK Regulations

MCS certification required for grant. Building Regs Part L (thermal), Part P (electrical), F-Gas Regulations 2014 (refrigerant). Planning permission usually permitted development; conservation areas may need permission.

Common Problems

  • Inadequate heat-loss calculation: Cheap quotes skip proper survey. Result: ASHP undersized — house never warm enough.
  • Radiators not upgraded: Old radiators sized for 75°C flow won't deliver enough heat at 45°C. Always size new radiators properly.
  • Poor insulation first: ASHP only economical in well-insulated houses. Spend £3,000 on insulation upgrade before specifying ASHP.
  • Noisy outdoor unit: Cheap units run 50+ dB. Quality (Daikin Altherma, Mitsubishi Ecodan) runs 35–40 dB. Position matters for neighbours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will an ASHP work in my house?

Yes for most UK homes with good insulation (EPC C or better). Poor insulation (E or below) needs upgrade first. Detached or larger homes more straightforward than terraced.

How much do I save?

Annual running cost typically 30–50% lower than oil; 5–25% lower than mains gas (depends on tariff). With time-of-use electricity tariffs, savings can be larger.

What's the BUS grant?

Boiler Upgrade Scheme — £7,500 toward ASHP (or £5,000 toward GSHP). Available in England and Wales. Scotland has Home Energy Scotland equivalent. Available through 2028.

How long does an ASHP last?

15–20 years. Quality units (Daikin, Mitsubishi, Vaillant) reach 20+ years with maintenance.

Can I keep my gas boiler as backup?

Hybrid systems exist (gas boiler + ASHP). Increasingly less common as electricity costs come down. Most BUS grant installs are full conversion.

Best ASHP brand 2026?

Daikin Altherma: market leader, broad range. Mitsubishi Ecodan: excellent UK support. Vaillant aroTHERM: strong European brand. Worcester Bosch CDi: gas boiler company entering market.

This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.

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