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Horizontal trench or vertical borehole for ground-source heat pump — sized to building heat demand.
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100m+ trench per 6kW heating capacity. Most UK gardens too small.
Vertical bore may hit unexpected geology. Add £000s.
Heat-loss calc essential. Wrong sizing = inadequate heating.
Massive earthworks. Garden takes months to recover.
Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.
By job type
Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.
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Groundworks explained
Ground source heat pump (GSHP) horizontal loops require extensive trenching in garden. Significant earthworks for off-grid heating. Expect to pay £15–£40 per metre for UK GSHP trench, plus loop pipe.
Specialist designs loop length for heat pump capacity. Excavate trench 1.2-1.5m deep × 300mm wide. PEX pipe laid in coil pattern, filled with antifreeze brine. Backfilled. Multiple trenches if length insufficient. Loops 100-200m+ per heat pump.
| Item | Low (£) | High (£) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trench excavation per metre | 15 | 40 | Plus loop pipe |
| PEX loop pipe per metre | 5 | 15 | Material only |
| Antifreeze brine fill | 200 | 800 | Per loop |
| Standard GSHP horizontal loop (200m) | 4,000 | 10,000 | For 8 kW heat pump |
| Deeper vertical bore alternative | 4,000 | 10,000 | Per 100m bore |
| Garden reinstatement | 1,000 | 5,000 | Re-turfing etc |
| Whole GSHP install (loops + heat pump) | 16,000 | 40,000 | Before grant |
Trenching: 1-2 weeks. Plus loop pipe install and backfill. Major garden disruption.
Specialist GSHP installer. MCS-certified for grant eligibility.
MCS-certified GSHP installer. Specialist piling contractor for vertical bores. NFB or FMB member.
MCS certification for BUS grant. Building Regs Part L (thermal). Permitted development for boreholes usually. Listed buildings need consent.
Horizontal: needs garden 100m+ long, cheaper. Vertical bore: smaller footprint, more expensive drilling. Most UK choose vertical for tight gardens.
~30-50m of loop per 1 kW heat pump capacity. 8 kW heat pump: 200-400m loop total.
1-2 months for grass to regrow. Mature plants disturbed need replacement.
GSHP install: £20,000-£40,000. ASHP: £10,000-£20,000. ASHP cheaper install. GSHP more efficient long-term.
PEX pipe: 50+ years. Effectively permanent. Heat pump unit replaced eventually.
Yes if within root zone. Tree survey before digging. Trees may need protection or removal.
This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.
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