Home/Groundworks/Guides/Ground Source Heat Pump Trench — UK Cost & Loop Guide

Dig GSHP ground loop.

Horizontal trench or vertical borehole for ground-source heat pump — sized to building heat demand.

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Garden too small for horizontal

100m+ trench per 6kW heating capacity. Most UK gardens too small.

Drilling complications

Vertical bore may hit unexpected geology. Add £000s.

Wrong loop sizing

Heat-loss calc essential. Wrong sizing = inadequate heating.

Disruption to garden

Massive earthworks. Garden takes months to recover.

Costs & timeline

Know what it costs. Know when it ends.

Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.

Cost range

By job type

Inc. VAT · 2026
Source: NMT quotes
Trench excavation per metrePlus loop pipe
£15–£40
PEX loop pipe per metreMaterial only
£5–£15
Antifreeze brine fillPer loop
£200–£800
Standard GSHP horizontal loop (200m)For 8 kW heat pump
£4k–£10k
Deeper vertical bore alternativePer 100m bore
£4k–£10k
Garden reinstatementRe-turfing etc
£1k–£5k
!

Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.

At a glance

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Ground Source Heat Pump Trench — UK Cost & Loop Guide infographic
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Groundworks explained

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) horizontal loops require extensive trenching in garden. Significant earthworks for off-grid heating. Expect to pay £15–£40 per metre for UK GSHP trench, plus loop pipe.

What Does the Work Involve?

Specialist designs loop length for heat pump capacity. Excavate trench 1.2-1.5m deep × 300mm wide. PEX pipe laid in coil pattern, filled with antifreeze brine. Backfilled. Multiple trenches if length insufficient. Loops 100-200m+ per heat pump.

Typical Costs

ItemLow (£)High (£)Notes
Trench excavation per metre1540Plus loop pipe
PEX loop pipe per metre515Material only
Antifreeze brine fill200800Per loop
Standard GSHP horizontal loop (200m)4,00010,000For 8 kW heat pump
Deeper vertical bore alternative4,00010,000Per 100m bore
Garden reinstatement1,0005,000Re-turfing etc
Whole GSHP install (loops + heat pump)16,00040,000Before grant

How Long Does It Take?

Trenching: 1-2 weeks. Plus loop pipe install and backfill. Major garden disruption.

DIY or Professional?

Specialist GSHP installer. MCS-certified for grant eligibility.

Choosing the Right Tradesperson

MCS-certified GSHP installer. Specialist piling contractor for vertical bores. NFB or FMB member.

UK Regulations

MCS certification for BUS grant. Building Regs Part L (thermal). Permitted development for boreholes usually. Listed buildings need consent.

Common Problems

  • Garden too small for horizontal: 100m+ trench per 6kW heating capacity. Most UK gardens too small.
  • Drilling complications: Vertical bore may hit unexpected geology. Add £000s.
  • Wrong loop sizing: Heat-loss calc essential. Wrong sizing = inadequate heating.
  • Disruption to garden: Massive earthworks. Garden takes months to recover.

Frequently Asked Questions

Horizontal or vertical loop?

Horizontal: needs garden 100m+ long, cheaper. Vertical bore: smaller footprint, more expensive drilling. Most UK choose vertical for tight gardens.

Loop length needed?

~30-50m of loop per 1 kW heat pump capacity. 8 kW heat pump: 200-400m loop total.

Garden recovery time?

1-2 months for grass to regrow. Mature plants disturbed need replacement.

Cost vs ASHP?

GSHP install: £20,000-£40,000. ASHP: £10,000-£20,000. ASHP cheaper install. GSHP more efficient long-term.

How long does loop last?

PEX pipe: 50+ years. Effectively permanent. Heat pump unit replaced eventually.

Will trenching damage trees?

Yes if within root zone. Tree survey before digging. Trees may need protection or removal.

This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.

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