Cavity, loft or solid wall?
Different house ages, different methods. Describe the property and the AI tells you which insulation type and grants apply.
Loft, cavity, underfloor or solid-wall — sized to your home and grant-eligible where applicable. Pays back in 2–7 years.
Read the brief on cavity surveys, grants and PAS 2035 — then let Three local installers quote.
Different house ages, different methods. Describe the property and the AI tells you which insulation type and grants apply.
U-values, ECO4 eligibility, PAS 2035, CIGA guarantee, breathability rules. Know what to ask for.
Three local installers quote on the same spec — survey, depth, materials, guarantee — so the warmth is real, not on paper.
Ready when you are
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Four moves that separate a smooth job from a nightmare.
Some cavities can't be filled — too narrow, exposed walls, wind-driven rain zones. A reputable installer surveys before quoting; cowboys don't.
Building Regs require 270mm of mineral wool (or equivalent). Older lofts often have 100mm or less. Top-up is cheap and pays back in a year.
External or internal solid-wall insulation can trap moisture. PAS 2035 retrofit assessment first — skip this and the wall rots from the inside.
ECO4 covers full insulation costs for qualifying households. Check before paying — many installers won't mention it because it caps their margin.
Indicative UK ranges and what affects price.
By job type
Quote spread is typically ± 18% — always get 3 quotes.
Insulation quick-view

Insulation explained
UK insulation upgrades typically pay back in 2–7 years on heating bills. Choosing the right type depends on your wall construction (cavity vs solid), loft access, and floor type.
| Type | Cost | Annual saving | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loft (270mm) | £450–£900 | £140–£260 | 2–4 yrs |
| Cavity wall | £900–£1,800 | £200–£350 | 4–6 yrs |
| Solid wall (internal IWI) | £5k–£12k | £300–£600 | 10–20 yrs |
| Solid wall (external EWI) | £10k–£20k | £300–£600 | 15–25 yrs |
| Underfloor (suspended timber) | £900–£2,400 | £60–£140 | 10–15 yrs |
ECO4, GBIS and local-authority schemes can cover 30–100% of loft and cavity wall costs for eligible households. Check your eligibility before paying — most installers will check for you free.
U-value before and after, BBA certification on the product, and that the installer is registered with a CIGA, GDGCC or KIWA scheme for the warranty.
This guide was written with AI assistance and is intended for general information only. Prices are estimates based on UK averages and may vary by region. Always get at least three quotes and consult a qualified professional before starting any work.
Ask follow-ups in plain English. The AI explains options, sequencing and what to ask the insulation — so you walk in informed.
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